Jerald Daemyon

This record of precolumbian Florida brings to life the 12,000-year story of the native American Indians who lived in the state. Using information gathered by archaeological investigations, many carried out since 1980, Jerald Milanich describes the indigenous cultures and explains why they developed as they did. In a richly illustrated book that will appeal to professional and avocational archaeologists, scholars, tourists, and local history buffs, Milanich introduces the material heritage of the first Floridians through the interpretation of artifacts and archaeological sites. Weaving together discoveries from such sites as the Lake Jackson mounds in the panhandle, Crystal River on the Gulf coast, and Granada on the Miami River, he relates the long histories of the native groups whose descendants were decimated during the European conquest of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Milanich begins with an overview of the history of archaeology in Florida. He then describes the earliest aboriginal cultures: the Paleoindians and the people of the Archaic period. The later, regional cultures (Weeden Island, Fort Walton, Glades, Caloosahatchee, and many others) are correlated with geographical and environmental regions and then compared to provide insights about the nature of chiefdom societies, the effects of wetlands on precolumbian settlement systems, and the environmental history of the state. Maps and illustrations document this history of archaeological research in Florida and of the sites and artifacts (including spectacular Weeden Island pottery vessels and Belle Glade wooden carvings) left behind by the precolumbian people.

The Timucua were a Native American people who thrived for centuries in the southeastern portion of what is now the US. In this study, Jerald T. Milanich uses information from archaeological excavations and historical documents to uncover details of the Timucua group's existence and eventual extinction. The Timucua were among the first Native Americans to come in contact with Europeans when the Spaniard Juan Ponce de Leon landed on the Florida coast in 1513. Two hundred and fifty years after the explorer's voyage the Timucua had disappeared, extinguished by the ravages of colonialism. Thousands of archaeological sites, village middens, and sand and shell mounds still dot the landscape, however, offering mute testimony to the former presence of this people and their ancestors.